After Herbert's discharge from the army in 1915, the McLuhan family moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, where Marshall grew up and went to school, attending Kelvin Technical School before enrolling in the University of Manitoba in 1928. After a year of service, he contracted influenza and remained in Canada, away from the front lines. When the business failed at the start of World War I, McLuhan's father enlisted in the Canadian Army. His parents were both also born in Canada: his mother, Elsie Naomi (née Hall), was a Baptist school teacher who later became an actress and his father, Herbert Ernest McLuhan, was a Methodist with a real-estate business in Edmonton. His brother, Maurice, was born two years later. McLuhan was born on July 21, 1911, in Edmonton, Alberta, and was named "Marshall" from his maternal grandmother's surname. However, with the arrival of the Internet and the World Wide Web, interest was renewed in his work and perspectives. In the years following his death, he continued to be a controversial figure in academic circles. He was a fixture in media discourse in the late 1960s, though his influence began to wane in the early 1970s. He predicted the World Wide Web almost 30 years before it was invented. McLuhan coined the expression " the medium is the message" in the first chapter in his Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man and the term global village. He is known as the "father of media studies". He began his teaching career as a professor of English at several universities in the United States and Canada before moving to the University of Toronto in 1946, where he remained for the rest of his life. He studied at the University of Manitoba and the University of Cambridge. Herbert Marshall McLuhan CC (J– December 31, 1980) was a Canadian philosopher whose work is among the cornerstones of the study of media theory.
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